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Bodies in History provides an introduction to medicine in Western culture from the ancient Greeks to the present. You will learn about the themes explored by historians of medicine including: class, race, gender and national identity. Areas of study include Renaissance Anatomy, Public Health, Eugenics, and Risk Factor Medicine.

To provide an introduction to medicine in Western culture, from the Ancient period to the present. To show how, through a focus on bodies (human and social), historians of medicine address themes such as class, race, gender, national identity, economic life and cultural production, and how scientific and medical theories and practices can be understood as part of wider histories.

On completion of this unit, students will have acquired a knowledge of the outlines of Western medicine; skills in linking 'body histories' to wider contexts; critical abilities in analysing historical arguments; experience of presenting historical arguments in written assignments; and experience of presenting oral arguments in group session discussions.

Content may vary from year to year in response to contemporary events and student interest, but will typically address the following broad themes:

• Bodies in History: A Course Introduction
• Bodies Explored: Renaissance Anatomy
• Bodies Ordered: Enlightenment Taxonomies
• Bodies Analysed: The Medicine of Hospitals and Corpses
• Dirty Bodies: Constitution, Contagion and 19th-Century Epidemics
• Bodies and Minds: Psychiatry and Fin-de-Siecle Culture
• Infected Bodies: Germs, Microbiology and Everyday Life
• Better Bodies: Evolution and Eugenics at the Turn of the Century
• Calibrated Bodies: Scientific Medicine and the Machine Age
• Patient Bodies: Medicine and Consumerism
• Bodies at Risk: Surveillance Medicine and Modern Patienthood
• Bodies understood? Review and revision session

Weekly one hour, pre-recorded, asynchronous lecture. Weekly two hour, live, in-person, group discussion session.

Students should / will be able to:

• Describe historical developments in Western medical theory and practice
• Describe and analyse the social, political and cultural dimensions of medical approaches to individual and collective bodies
• Identify and interpret debates in the medical and public domains concerning the social and ethical implications of medical interventions in the individual and social body
• Prepare and defend well-argued contributions to interdisciplinary group discussions

Students should / will be able to:

• Critical thinking - capacity to abstract, analyse and make critical judgement
• Critical reflection and evaluation
• Synthesis and analysis of data and information
• Expression - able to make a reasoned argument
• Decision-Making - able to draw reasoned conclusions

Students should / will be able to:

• Use library, electronic and online resources
• Use reporting skills
• Peer-engagement - responding to peer group views shared in group session discussion, identifying strengths and making constructive suggestions for improvement where appropriate

Students should / will be able to:

• Information Retrieval - ability independently to gather, sift, synthesise and organise material from various sources (including library, electronic and online resources), and to critically evaluate its significance
• Literacy - the capacity both to make written presentations using appropriate language for a target population and to collect and integrate evidence to formulate and test a hypothesis
• Computer Literacy - ability to use word processing, database, spreadsheets and presentation software and the use of the Internet
• Teamwork - recognising and identifying views of others and working constructively with them
• Improving own Learning - ability to improve one's own learning through planning, monitoring, critical reflection, evaluate and adapt strategies for one's learning

2 hour examination - 50%

Essay - 50%

Students may ask questions at any time during workshops. Teaching staff can usually answer specific queries by email or during office hours, and will provide contact details in the course handbook or at lectures. All submitted coursework will be returned with annotations and an assessment sheet explaining the mark awarded.

• Cooter R and Pickstone J, eds (2000) Medicine in the Twentieth Century. Harwood Academic
• Porter, R (2003) Blood and Guts: A Short History of Medicine. Penguin
• Bynum, W (2008) The History of Medicine. A very Short Introduction. Oxford
• Bynum, W et al (2006) The Western Medical Tradition, 1800-2000. Oxford
• Jackson, M, ed (2016) The Oxford Handbook of the History of Medicine. Oxford

HSTM units are designed to be accessible to all undergraduate students from all disciplines. They assume no prior experience.

The Centre for the History of Science, Technology and Medicine (CHSTM) offers a range of 'free choice' units, see for further information. Led by experienced researchers, our teaching explores science as a part of human culture, demonstrating that history is a valuable tool for understanding the present state and possible future of science, technology and medicine.

If you are unsure whether you are able to enrol on HSTM units you should contact your School Programme and Curriculum team. You may wish to contact your programme director if your programme does not currently allow you to take a HSTM unit.

You can also contact the at the Centre for the History of Science, Technology and Medicine.

The unit is offered in both 10-credit and 20-credit versions to meet the requirements of different programme structures across the University. Students will be able to choose the version appropriate to their programme.

10 Credit - HSTM 10272

20 Credit - HSTM 10772

The year studying abroad is an integral part of the course and must be completed. Some costs, such as tuition fees, are substantially lower. Other costs can vary and are not included in the tuition fee. For example, living costs may be higher or lower than the UK, and there are travel-related costs to consider, such as paying for a passport, visa fees, health insurance, and (if needed) vaccinations.

All students should normally be able to complete their programme of study without incurring additional study costs over and above the tuition fee for that programme. Any unavoidable additional compulsory costs totalling more than 1% of the annual home undergraduate fee per annum, regardless of whether the programme in question is undergraduate or postgraduate taught, will be made clear to you at the point of application. Further information can be found in the University's (PDF document, 91KB).

Students participating in placements outside the UK may be able to apply for funding from the depending on eligibility. Priority will be given to students from low income households.