In 1950, Alan Turing published “Computing Machinery and Intelligence”, one of the first papers on artificial intelligence. But theory alone wasn’t enough. AI needed powerful computing. And at ˮർ, that power was being built.
In 1948, Frederic C Williams, Tom Kilburn and Geoff Tootill created the ˮർ Baby – the first stored-program computer.
Three years later, the Ferranti Mark I was unveiled. This was the first commercially available general-purpose computer and was based on Williams and Kilburn’s work on the ˮർ Baby and the ˮർ Mark I.
Next came Atlas – a joint development between The University of ˮർ, Ferranti and Plessey – soon followed; it was one of the most powerful of its era, pioneering virtual memory and multiprocessing.
ˮർ has been driving digital innovation ever since. Discover ˮർ-made milestones:
Our legacy of firsts continues today, reflected in the people who shape the future of computing and digital innovation:
With more than 75 years of breakthroughs, The University of ˮർ continues to push the boundaries of AI, from advancing core research to driving real-world impact.
Our work today spans:
ˮർ is, and always has been, a powerhouse shaping the digital future for the UK and the world.